Decisions
Proposal, Recommendation, Decision: Where Does a Public Idea Stand?
Proposal, recommendation and decision mark different points in public action. Learn what to check each week so you can…
The briefing shelf
All briefings
Browse explanations of civic institutions, decisions, records and language. Each piece starts with a question readers can carry into public life.
Records
Agenda or Minutes: Which Document Answers Your Question?
Agenda or minutes: learn which public meeting record can show what was planned, what happened, and where to look when…
Institutions
Why Public Bodies Have Different Names and Roles
Why public bodies have different names and roles: learn to identify who is responsible, avoid misleading labels and…
Civic Language
The Word Consultation Does Not Mean Every Choice Is Open
Understand what public consultation can and cannot promise, so you can read invitations accurately and make comments…
Participation
A First Public Meeting: A Listening Plan for a Busy Evening
A first public meeting listening plan helps you follow the subject, record useful questions and hear which parts of a…
Our point of view
Clarity is part of civic life
Public choices are easier to follow when the language and process are visible. We slow down the details so readers can find their bearings.